Undoubtedly, the most renowned endemic mammal of Crete is the Cretan wild goat (Capra aegagrus cretica), commonly known as kri-kri, and locally known as ‘agrimi’, or ‘sanada’ (female). These goats inhabit the rocky regions of Lefka Ori (White Mountains) and are considered an endangered species due to threats posed by human activities, such as habitat alterations, hunting, and hybridisation with domesticated goats.

The kri-kri boasts light brown fur with a distinctive darker stripe encircling its neck. Males of this species are further characterised by their large, arcuate horns that can reach lengths of up to one metre. These remarkable animals are known for their ability to execute substantial leaps, covering distances of up to 8 metres, and their exceptional talent for scaling mountainsides vertically.

Presently, the kri-kri is protected by the state within National Parks, including the renowned Samaria Gorge. Evidence from archaeological excavations has revealed various frescoes depicting the wild goat in the Minoan civilisation, and to this day, it remains a symbol of the island. In antiquity, this animal was revered and even worshipped. Molecular analysis has further revealed that the kri-kri is a descendant of the first herds of wild goats that were domesticated in the Levant and other regions of the eastern Mediterranean around 8000 to 7500 BC.

In 1960, the Cretan wild goat was classified as an endangered species, with fewer than 200 individuals remaining. During the Occupation, it served as the primary source of meat for guerrilla forces. However, hunting of these goats is now strictly prohibited to protect and conserve the species.

Photos: Wikipedia