
The Cretan shrew is the only endemic mammal of Greece. It is found on the three main mountain ranges of Crete.
Fossils of this animal have been discovered on the island, dating to Middle Pleistocene (~1 million years ago). The species is considered endangered due to climate change and the effects of competition with Güldenstädt's shrew.
Photos: Trichas,A. / Natural History Museum of Crete – University of Crete

The fauna of Crete

The Cretan endemic butterfly Zerynthia cretica

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus Barbatus)

Griffon Vulture (Gyps Fulvus)

Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni)

Bonelli's eagle (Aquila fasciata) (Hieraaetus fasciatus)

Eleonora's Falcon

Giorgalidiko: Domestic Horse, North-western European Horse

The Cretan Badger

Golden Eagle (Aquila Chrysaetos)

Mute Swan

Cretan wildcat

Butterflies and Moths of the island

Cretan Tracker: Europe's Oldest Hound, a Gift from Zeus

Kri-kri, the Cretan Wild Goat (Capra aegagrus cretica)

Least Weasel

Bats

The Balkan Terrapin or Western Caspian Terrapin (Mauremys Rivulata)

Cat Snake

Balkan Whip Snake

Marginated Tortoise (Testudo marginata)

Greek turtle

Water Snake

European Ratsnake or Leopard Snake

The Bullfrog

Common Kingfisher

Caretta Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)

Coleoptera