Crete, the cradle of the Minoan civilization, is home to some of the most important archaeological sites of antiquity. These places offer a glimpse into a world that flourished thousands of years ago, leaving behind an extraordinary cultural legacy. Here are 5+1 must-visit sites that will bring you closer to the fascinating world of the Minoans.

1. Knossos: The Beginning of It All

The Palace of Knossos, near Heraklion, is the most significant center of the Minoan civilization. With its labyrinthine architecture, grand halls, and stunning frescoes, it offers a rare insight into the daily life, rituals, and artistic brilliance of the Minoans. Walking through its ruins, it's easy to see why Knossos has been linked to the myth of the Minotaur and the legendary Labyrinth.

2. Phaistos: The Palace with a View of Mount Psiloritis

On the southern coast of Crete, the Palace of Phaistos commands breathtaking views of Mount Psiloritis. This was a major Minoan city, where the famous Phaistos Disc—one of archaeology’s great mysteries—was discovered. The site offers an extraordinary opportunity to explore the sophisticated architecture and urban planning of the Minoans, set against a stunning natural landscape.

3. Malia: The Third Largest Minoan Palace

Nestled near the Potamos wetland, just a stone’s throw from the sea, the archaeological site of Malia was once a thriving Minoan city. It is home to the third-largest Minoan palace, after Knossos and Phaistos. The ruins reveal impressive courtyards, workshops, and storage rooms, hinting at a bustling center of commerce and power.

4. Zakros: The Palace on Crete’s Eastern Edge

In eastern Crete, near the coastal village of Kato Zakros, lies the fourth great Minoan palace. Though smaller than the others, Zakros has yielded an astonishing 10,000+ artifacts, many of which are considered royal treasures. Its remote location and unspoiled surroundings make it one of the most atmospheric Minoan sites to explore.

5. Lyttos: One of Crete’s Oldest Cities

Mentioned in Homer’s epics, ancient Lyttos is believed to be one of Crete’s most powerful and possibly oldest cities. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-great settlement, scattered across a hillside, and imagine its storied past stretching back thousands of years.

+1. Zominthos: The Mountain Palace of Psiloritis

At 1,187 meters above sea level, near Anogeia, lies Zominthos—the only known Minoan palace built in the mountains. Discovered in 1982 by archaeologist Yannis Sakellarakis, this unique site features a multi-story complex with over 80 rooms, believed to have been an important religious and economic center closely linked to the Idaean Cave, the legendary birthplace of Zeus.