Heraklion is a city steeped in history. Each corner, each stone, holds a trace of the past—from the Minoan civilization to Venetian rule and the Ottoman period. If you find yourself in the heart of the city, surrounded by the lively hustle of Crete’s largest market, you’re only steps away from diving into Heraklion’s storied history. Here are five unmissable attractions to explore, all within walking distance.

1. Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

To trace the origins of Crete’s remarkable history, start at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, a stone’s throw from Eleftherias Square. This museum houses treasures of the Minoan civilization, including the famous "Ring of Minos" and the enigmatic Phaistos Disc. It’s a must-visit for those eager to unravel the mysteries of Crete’s ancient past.

2. Lions Square

Known locally as the Morosini Fountain, the Lions are a landmark and popular meeting point for Heraklion locals of all ages. No visit to Heraklion is complete without a coffee break by the Lions or at least snapping a photo to capture the moment. Just be careful not to slip into the fountain while you’re at it!

3. Loggia

The Loggia, whose name means "club" in Greek, was once the meeting place for Venetian nobles, officials, and feudal lords who gathered here to discuss important matters and make key decisions. Today, just down from Lions Square on August 25th Street, this historic building serves as Heraklion’s City Hall.

4. Historical Museum of Crete

On the coastal road of Heraklion, the Historical Museum of Crete offers a journey through the more recent history of the region. Among its collections, you’ll find two remarkable works by Domenikos Theotokopoulos, better known as El Greco, as well as an impressive model of Venetian-era Candia, the former name of Heraklion.

5. Koules Fortress

Majestic and stoic, Koules Fortress stands guard over Heraklion’s Venetian harbor, beckoning visitors to explore its depths. Don’t just admire it from the outside—venture in and let the fortress reveal its secrets. The ground floor even once served as a prison for Cretan revolutionaries.

Each of these sites reveals a unique aspect of Heraklion’s past, making a stroll through the city a captivating journey through time.

Photo: Incrediblecrete