Culture
A charming and romantic city, Rethymno looks as if it leapt right out of the Venetian era. This is a vibrant student town, so you’ll find youthful energy in every street and plenty of spots for coffee and dining. But if you’re in the mood to explore the city’s historical soul, here are six must-visit stops, all within easy reach of the city center.
1. Fortezza Fortress
The landmark of Rethymno, the Fortezza Fortress, sits proudly atop the Paleokastro hill to the west of the modern city. This Venetian-era stronghold offers breathtaking views and frequently hosts cultural events and exhibitions. An impressive site to explore both the city’s history and its cultural present.
2. Rethymno Lighthouse
Standing 9 meters tall, the Rethymno Lighthouse is located in the city’s Venetian harbor. This is the second-largest Egyptian-built lighthouse in Crete, with the first being in Chania. A picturesque stroll along the harbor at sunset makes this a magical spot to enjoy both sea and history.
3. Rimondi Venetian Fountain
Located in the heart of Rethymno’s Old Town, in Titos Petychakis Square, the Rimondi Fountain is perhaps the city’s most refreshing attraction. Locals affectionately call it “Vrissakia” (the little fountains), and its cool waters and intricate Venetian design make it a delightful stop.
4. The Great Gate of Rethymno
Marking the entrance to the Old Town, the Great Gate—also known as the Guora Gate or Porta Guora—was once the city’s primary gateway. In Venetian times, it would open at dawn and close at dusk, creating a unique rhythm to daily life. Today, it’s a splendid arch that offers a grand entryway into Rethymno’s historic core.
5. Nerantze Mosque
Originally built as a Catholic monastery for the Augustinians, this building was transformed into a mosque by the Ottomans. When the island’s Muslim population departed, it became a conservatory. Today, it stands as a striking blend of architectural and cultural histories—a testament to Rethymno’s layered past.
6. Veli Pasha Mosque
Now operating as a paleontology museum, the Veli Pasha Mosque offers a fascinating journey through Crete’s geological history. Through images, texts, maps, and full-scale models, visitors get a glimpse of the ancient natural world that shaped this unique island.
Each of these sites tells a story of the city’s complex past, making Rethymno a perfect blend of Cretan culture and Venetian charm. Enjoy your journey through time!
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