The kermes oak tree typically displays a bushy growth pattern, reaching a height of up to 2 metres.
The kermes oak tree (Quercus coccifera) also known as holly is among the most prevalent trees in the mountainous regions of Crete. These oak trees flourish in the rocky and arid soils of the island, displaying a robust and resilient nature. The largest recorded kermes oak tree can be found in Theriolako of Katharo, while a significant population thrives in the Rouvas forest.
The kermes oak tree typically exhibits a bushy growth pattern and rarely attains a significant height, generally remaining under 2 metres tall. It features densely branched structures with abundant leaves and produces large acorns. In Crete, you can find various types of kermes oak trees, including the evergreen kermes oak, the pseudo-kermes oak, and the dwarf kermes oak.
The trunk of the kermes oak tree is known for its exceptional durability, and it contains tannin, a substance commonly used in the tanning process. Additionally, the fruits of the kermes oak serve as a source of food for goats.
Photo: Unsplash
The flora of Crete
Greek Sage
Cretan Oregano or Cretan Marjoram
Colchicum Balansae - Balansa Colchico
Cretan Zelkova
Carob Tree (Ceratonia Siliqua)
The Cretan Date Palm
Ironwort
Sand Lily, Sea Lily (Pancratium Maritimum)
Cretan Cyclamen
The Cretan Cephalanthera
Dittany
Phoenician Juniper and Large-Fruited Juniper
Gallipoli Rose
Natural Monuments
Lilac Wonder (Tulipa doerfleri)
The Ancient Olive Tree of Vouves
The Olive Tree of Azorias
Olive tree of Samonas
Thyme
Oregano
Camomile
Mint
Preserving the Heritage: Ancient Olive Trees of Crete
The Ancient Olive Tree of Vrysses, Amari
Bali's Ancient Olive Tree: Documented in Preservation Efforts
Gra Elia (The Old Olive Tree)
The Ancient Olive Tree of Kato Asites: Host to the 1st Olive Festival
Sitia's Ancient Olive Tree: A Record of Preservation Initiatives
Asperula Crassula
Carlina diae, Carlina of Dia
Anthemis Filicaulis, Slender-stemmed Chamomile
Dianthus Fruticosus Subsp. Sitiacus
Silene Holzmannii
Carlina Sitiensis
Bellevalia Sitiaca
Limonium Sitiacum
Viola Scorpiuroides
The Ancient Olive Tree of Kakodiki
Laurel
Rosemary
Common Basil
Honeysuckle
Oat
Chaste tree
Myrtle
Cretan Rockrose
Ophrys Sitiaca
The Ancient Olive Tree of Viannos: Unveiling a Treasured Discovery
The Ancient Olive Tree of Fourfouras
Mandrake
Androcymbium Rechingeri
Autumn Lady's-tresses
Tournefort Crocus
Orchis Sitiaca
Ancient Olive Tree in Kouroutes
Mediterranean Meadow Saffron