
The ancient belief held that Cretan goats could survive arrow wounds because they consumed dittany.
Dittany (Origanum dictamnus) is a native herb of Crete and is commonly brewed into tea.
This plant naturally thrives in canyons and on cliffs, but nowadays, it is also cultivated. It features fluffy, grey-green leaves, vibrant violet flowers, and emits a highly fragrant scent.
Dittany has been revered as a healing herb since the era of the Minoans. Even Hippocrates utilised it for various purposes, including digestive support, as an antiseptic, tonic, and for managing arthritis. Additionally, it is believed to possess aphrodisiac qualities, which have earned it the local name 'Erontas,' signifying 'love' in Greek.
In ancient times, there was a belief that dittany had the power to expel arrows from wounded bodies. It was thought that Cretan goats could endure arrow wounds because they consumed dittany.
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The flora of Crete

Greek Sage

Cretan Oregano or Cretan Marjoram

Colchicum Balansae - Balansa Colchico

Cretan Zelkova

Carob Tree (Ceratonia Siliqua)

The Cretan Date Palm

Kermes Oak (Quercus Coccifera)

Ironwort

Sand Lily, Sea Lily (Pancratium Maritimum)

Cretan Cyclamen

The Cretan Cephalanthera

Phoenician Juniper and Large-Fruited Juniper

Gallipoli Rose

Natural Monuments

Lilac Wonder (Tulipa doerfleri)
The Ancient Olive Tree of Vouves

The Olive Tree of Azorias

Olive tree of Samonas

Thyme

Oregano

Camomile

Mint

Preserving the Heritage: Ancient Olive Trees of Crete

The Ancient Olive Tree of Vrysses, Amari

Bali's Ancient Olive Tree: Documented in Preservation Efforts

Gra Elia (The Old Olive Tree)

The Ancient Olive Tree of Kato Asites: Host to the 1st Olive Festival

Sitia's Ancient Olive Tree: A Record of Preservation Initiatives
Asperula Crassula

Carlina diae, Carlina of Dia

Anthemis Filicaulis, Slender-stemmed Chamomile

Dianthus Fruticosus Subsp. Sitiacus
Silene Holzmannii

Carlina Sitiensis

Bellevalia Sitiaca
Limonium Sitiacum

Viola Scorpiuroides

The Ancient Olive Tree of Kakodiki

Laurel

Rosemary

Common Basil

Honeysuckle

Oat

Chaste tree

Myrtle

Cretan Rockrose
Ophrys Sitiaca

The Ancient Olive Tree of Viannos: Unveiling a Treasured Discovery

The Ancient Olive Tree of Fourfouras

Mandrake

Androcymbium Rechingeri

Autumn Lady's-tresses

Tournefort Crocus

Orchis Sitiaca

Ancient Olive Tree in Kouroutes

Mediterranean Meadow Saffron