History and culture are two concepts deeply intertwined with the trajectory of Crete, spanning from the time of Minos to the present day.

If you're passionate about art, eager to learn, and curious about the nature and tradition of Crete, you're in luck! The regional unit of Heraklion is home to museums with significant exhibits and offers various experiences to immerse yourself in.

Here is a list of the top ten museums in Heraklion, based on visitor preferences:

Heraklion Archaeological Museum
One of the most important museums in Greece, home to stunning collections of Minoan treasures that tell the story of Europe’s earliest civilisation.

Lychnostatis Open Air Museum
A tribute to Cretan folk culture. Tradition comes to life through authentic objects, architecture, and the unmistakable warmth of Cretan hospitality.

Natural History Museum of Crete
Dive into the island’s rich biodiversity with impressive exhibits, hands-on installations, and a one-of-a-kind earthquake simulator.

Historical Museum of Crete
The story of Crete from early Christianity to modern times unfolds through rare artefacts and works of art — including paintings by El Greco.

Museum of Ancient Greek Technology
A fascinating journey into the inventions of the ancient Greeks, showcasing the mechanical brilliance of their civilisation.

Thirathen Museum of Musical Instruments
A living musical experience featuring traditional Greek and Mediterranean instruments. It brings you closer to the sound of history.

Nikos Kazantzakis Museum
Dedicated to the life and work of one of Greece’s greatest writers, this museum offers deep insight into his world and his philosophy.

Menelaos Parlamas Rural Museum
A tribute to Crete’s rural life and agricultural heritage, with original tools and folk artefacts that illuminate a traditional way of living.

Museum of Christian Art “Agia Aikaterini”
A sacred and visually striking space that houses rare works of Byzantine and post-Byzantine art.

Archaeological Museum of Messara
A contemporary museum highlighting the archaeological discoveries of the Messara region, focusing on the daily life of its ancient inhabitants.

Photo from Heraklion Archaeological Museum: Region of Crete