Ancient Lappa

ABOUT

Today, in the village of Argyroupoli, you can find scattered remnants of ancient architecture. Recent excavations conducted by the Central Committee Ephorate of Classical and Prehistoric Antiquities have uncovered various artefacts from Roman baths, mosaics, carved tombs, and statues of Aphrodite, Zeus, and Dionysus. The statues are now housed in the Archaeological Museum of Rethymno. The excavations in Argyroupoli have revealed parts of ancient Lappa in different locations, dating back from the Geometric period to the Roman era.

However, the majority of the findings primarily originate from the Hellenistic and early Roman periods, indicating a significant period of prosperity in the area during those times. Historical records also confirm that Lappa was one of the prominent cities in western Crete, thriving particularly during the Roman era. Although it was devastated by Metellus in 68 BC, a new and more splendid city was reconstructed after 31 BC, boasting amenities such as thermal baths and even having its own currency.

In recent years, a substantial Roman cemetery has been uncovered in the area known as the Five Virgins. The excavations have yielded a wealth of valuable artefacts, and even prior to the systematic excavations, several notable discoveries were made. Among these findings were two marble statues and a bronze statuette, all of which are currently on display at the Archaeological Museum of Rethymno.